5. Juan Carlos I (L61)
Spain's participation in amphibious warfare, the Juan Carlos I, marks a major success in European naval architecture and shows amazing operational capability adaptability. Offering hitherto unheard-of flexibility in naval operations, this multifarious vessel can serve as a light aircraft carrier, amphibious assault ship, and strategic projection vehicle. Its ski-jump deck and capacity to run both fixed-wing planes and helicopters make it a flexible platform for many military and humanitarian operations. Combining diesel engines with electric motors in the sophisticated propulsion system of the ship offers great operational range and fuel economy. Along with several helicopter types, its aviation facilities can handle up to 30 aircraft, including AV-8B Harrier II or F-35B Lightning II fighters. The vessel's vehicle deck can hold many tanks and armoured vehicles; its well deck can hold four landing craft or one LCAC hovercraft. Two operational rooms, an intensive care centre, and a dental surgery among the ship's medical facilities provide complete medical support throughout both humanitarian and military missions. Redundant essential systems and advanced damage control mechanisms guarantee great survivability under demanding circumstances. Modern communication and sensor equipment in the advanced command and control centre of the ship enable it to efficiently coordinate challenging worldwide missions.
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