2. Medieval and Renaissance Developments
During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, nail care evolved into a more refined practice. While less elaborate than their Eastern counterparts, European nobility began developing their own nail care routines. Clean, well-shaped nails became the focus, with less emphasis on decorative elements. However, this period saw the emergence of early manicure tools and techniques, such as the use of scented oils and rudimentary buffing materials. The Renaissance brought renewed interest in personal grooming, and nail care became an essential part of courtly etiquette. Wealthy women spent hours perfecting their nails using various natural substances and pioneering new methods to achieve the desired look.
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