3. Amazon River Basin Floodplains
The annual flood pulse of the Amazon River Basin's floodplains, known as várzea forests, creates a unique habitat. These submerged environments last for several months each year, fostering a rich ecology that supports large capybara populations. The flooding enriches the soil with nutrients, encouraging the growth of diverse vegetation that capybaras feed on. The habitat's structure includes elevated areas that serve as refuges during peak flood seasons, while the numerous rivers offer excellent swimming opportunities and escape routes. Dense vegetation along the riverbanks provides ideal cover for capybara families, and periodic flooding maintains the habitat's biodiversity and food supply.
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