11. Wetland Ecosystem Services
Capybaras provide essential ecosystem services in wetland environments through their daily activities and behaviors. Their movement patterns create small channels and prevent excessive vegetation buildup that could alter water flow, maintaining wetland hydrology. Their grazing activities in wetland areas help maintain the unique vegetation structure that many other species depend on. Their fertilizing effects and soil disturbance patterns contribute to the health of wetlands. Their mobility and habitat use help maintain connectivity between different wetland sites. Studies have shown that wetlands with healthy capybara populations typically exhibit greater ecological value and provide more ecosystem services compared to areas without them.
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