9. The Desert Adaptations of Botswana
In Botswana's semi-arid regions, termites have evolved to create some of the most precisely engineered mounds on Earth. Built by Macrotermes species, these structures typically reach heights of three to four meters and feature unique adaptations for desert survival. The mounds incorporate moisture-harvesting mechanisms that collect and store precious water from morning dew and occasional rainfall. The architectural design includes thick walls for insulation against extreme temperature fluctuations and strategic ventilation channels to maintain ideal internal conditions despite the challenging external environment.
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